“…Human colorectal carcinoma (HCT-8) and Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells have both shown promise during the previous decades of C. parvum experiments, yet often fall short due either to rapid culture senescence or an inability to properly cultivate the range of endogenous phases of C. parvum noted in the medical literature (Arrowood, 2002;Girouard, Gallant, Akiyoshi, Nunnari, & Tzipori, 2006;Hijjawi, Meloni, Morgan, & Thompson, 2001;Upton, Tilley, & Brillhart, 1994). Besides the choice of cell subtype, efforts to improve media formulation have led to prolonged culture time of the host, allowing the parasite to differentiate into further developmental stages or even allowing multiple rounds of infection (Miller et al, 2018a;Morada et al, 2016;Perez Cordon et al, 2007). Prior to developing this system, several cancerous lines-isolated from a range of cancerous tissues-were tested for their propensity to infection (see Miller et al, 2018a).…”