More carbon and less salt

Vascular Bundle for Exceptional Water Confinement, Transport, and Evaporation

“…Unfortunately, a sustainable supply of clean fresh water remains a global challenge. Clean water scarcity threatens health and security in many regions of the world, especially in Egypt and Africa at large . On account of the large body of seawater, desalination is considered a promising solution. , In light of the low cost of solar irradiation, solar desalination − represents an attractive strategy, complementing reverse osmosis, vacuum-enhanced evaporation–condensation, and capacitive desalination that require expensive forms of energy (e.g., pressure or electricity) and have a high environmental impact .…”