Morbihan disease misdiagnosed as senile blepharoptosis and successfully treated with short-term minocycline and ketotifen: A case report

Abstract

BACKGROUND Morbihan disease is a rare skin condition with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Facial nonpitting erythematous edema is usually considered to be a characteristic manifestation and diagnostic clue for the Morbihan disease. Treatment of Morbihan disease remains a dilemma due to its long course, poor response, and high recurrence rate. CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 69-year-old man with Morbihan disease. The patient presented ptosis as the first and main symptom. There was no obvious edema or other skin lesions. The patient was misdiagnosed with senile blepharoptosis based on eyelid performance and no treatment was administered to him. After continuous progressive asthenia of eye-opening and ptosis for more than one year, a skin biopsy was recommended. Histopathological analysis showed edema in the dermis, lymphatic hyperplasia and dilatation, and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. An obvious increase in toluidine blue-stained mast cells was observed. The patient was finally diagnosed with Morbihan disease. Minocycline and ketotifen were prescribed based on the increase of mast cells in skin tissue slices. The patient experienced rapid relief seven days later and complete remission after 40 d from the commencement of the treatment. CONCLUSION Ptosis without obvious swelling could be the only or main clinical manifestation of Morbihan disease in rare conditions. An increase of mast cells was an important therapeutic clue to the rapid and remarkable efficiency of the combination therapy of minocycline and antihistamine.