Morbidite Et Mortalite Chez Les Enfants De 01 a 59 Mois Hospitalises Au Service De Pediatrie Generale Du Chu Gabriel Toure De Janvier a Decembre 2013

Doumbia, A; Togo, Boubacar; Togo, Pierre; Traoré, Falé; Coulibaly, Ousmane; Dembelé, Adama; Maïga, Boubacar; Dicko, FT; Diakité, AA; Sylla, Moussa

doi:10.53597/remim.v0i0.912

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Mali [29]. The predominance of early childhood in our series and in other countries with limited income is probably due to a greater susceptibility of this age group to killer infections in children, to the martial deficiency that is rampant in certain regions of the world, to malnutrition and to precarious socioeconomic conditions, as well as to the lack of vaccination [30].…”

Section: Age and Sexmentioning

confidence: 58%

Mortality of Children in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric University Hospital of Bangui

Olivier,

Le Juste,

Fiobeme

et al. 2023

OJPed

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Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, one in 13 children died before their fifth birthday. Objective: To study mortality among children hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the CHUPB. Methodology: This was a retrospective, descriptive study over a 12-month period. Included were children aged 1 month to 15 years hospitalized in the intensive care unit and who died during the period. The data were entered and analyzed through the Epi Info software. The statistical test used was Pearson's chi 2 . Results: The overall mortality rate was 21.49%. The sex ratio was 1.14 and the mean age was 3.17 ± 2.21 years. Children < 5 years of age accounted for 78.49% (n = 197) of cases. Deaths were more frequent in January, April and December. The mean time to consultation was 6.91 ± 1.8 days. Fever 78.48% (n = 197), diarrhea/vomiting 35.45% (n = 89) and convulsions 26.29% (n = 66) were the main reasons for consultation. Prior to admission, treatment was administered in 73.38% (n = 184) of children. The main diagnoses of death were: septic shock 29.08% (n = 73), hypovolemic shock post AEG 17.13% (n = 43), severe malaria 10.76% (n = 27) and meningitis 6.38% (n = 16). Death was early in 66.53% (n = 167) of cases. It was influenced by male sex, origin of residence, rural residence, herbal medicine and the occurrence of deaths during the shifts after 16 hours. Conclusion: Mortality in pediatrics remains a concern in our practice. It is related to conditions that are mostly preventable by vaccination, information, education and communication.

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Section: Age and Sexmentioning

confidence: 58%

Mortality of Children in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric University Hospital of Bangui

Olivier,

Le Juste,

Fiobeme

et al. 2023

OJPed

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“…Inadequate food intake (in terms of both quality and quantity) is at the root of development. This result is lower than those of Coulbaly M's 96.2% marasmus and 2.8% kwashiorkor [12] and Keita's 83% ma-Open Journal of Pediatrics rasmus and 10% kwashiorkor [5]. Maiga et al's study found similar results: 73.74% marasmus and 11.87% kwashiorkor [13].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Management of Severely Malnourished Children Aged 6 - 59 Months Hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of Kayanza Hospital/Burundi

Baseka,

Niyukuri,

Ndayishimiye

et al. 2024

OJPed

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The implementation of WHO guidelines has significantly reduced hospital mortality due to severe malnutrition. Nevertheless, severe acute malnutrition in children under five remains a major public health problem in all lowincome countries and is little studied. The study aimed to assess the nutritional status and quality of management of severe acute malnutrition in children aged 06 to 59 months hospitalized in the pediatric ward of Kayanza Hospital. This is a prospective study with descriptive and analytical aims over 6 months from February 10 to July 9, 2023. All children aged 6 to 59 months admitted for severe acute malnutrition are included in this study. The results show that the most affected age group is 12 to 23 months (42.55%). Marasmus is the most common clinical form, at 70.2%. Housewives and mothers from rural areas are the most affected, with rates ranging from 69.14% to 91.49%. The study shows that the reasons for consultation are respectively: edema (29.78%), diarrhea (26.59%), vomiting (19.14%), and fever (14.89%). Dehydration and hypothermia were the main complications observed in 45.74% and 22.34% respectively. Medical treatment was provided by antibiotics (44.68%), artesunate (31.91%), and resomal (21.27%). Nutritional treatment consisted of F75 100% milk and F100 100% milk. Pathologies observed were: anemia 38.29%, malaria 37.23%, urinary tract infection 12.7%, measles 11.7%. The national protocol for integrated management of acute malnutrition (PCIMA) was followed. This study shows that 72.

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“…The main causes of infant and child mortality in Benin are represented by malaria, acute respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, measles and malnutrition. 2 According to Doumbia et al 3 in Mali, the three main causes of child death were: malnutrition (47%), malaria (32%) and acute respiratory tract infections (19%).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between nutritional status and mortality in hospitalized children aged 1-59 months in the pediatric department of the CHU of Parakou (CHU-P) from 2018 to 2020

MG,

Mohamed F

et al. 2023

JPNC

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Morbidite Et Mortalite Chez Les Enfants De 01 a 59 Mois Hospitalises Au Service De Pediatrie Generale Du Chu Gabriel Toure De Janvier a Decembre 2013

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Mortality of Children in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric University Hospital of Bangui

Mortality of Children in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric University Hospital of Bangui

Management of Severely Malnourished Children Aged 6 - 59 Months Hospitalized in the Pediatric Ward of Kayanza Hospital/Burundi

Relationship between nutritional status and mortality in hospitalized children aged 1-59 months in the pediatric department of the CHU of Parakou (CHU-P) from 2018 to 2020

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