1998
DOI: 10.2307/1389563
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Moral Panics and the Social Construction of Deviant Behavior: A Theory and Application to the Case of Ritual Child Abuse

Abstract: The objective of the article is to develop a theory of the causes and transmission of moral panics. The theory is designed to explain forms of collective behavior, previously labeled panics, scares and persecutions. Part one of this article presents criteria for the identification of moral panics. Part two of the article offers models for analyzing the social conditions, which cause moral panics and lead to the social construction of definitions of deviance. Finally, part three examines the social processes by… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
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“…23 Given the success of constructionism in explaining other moral panics (e.g., Beckett 1994;Cohen 1972;Gus eld 1963;Reasons 1974;Victor 1998), the perspective appears accurate despite the era in which the panic occurred, the political administration involved, or the content of the issue. This research also supports the elite-engineere d model of moral panics (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…23 Given the success of constructionism in explaining other moral panics (e.g., Beckett 1994;Cohen 1972;Gus eld 1963;Reasons 1974;Victor 1998), the perspective appears accurate despite the era in which the panic occurred, the political administration involved, or the content of the issue. This research also supports the elite-engineere d model of moral panics (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Policy rhetoric can provide the authority that is necessary to legitimate the public's belief that a threat from a moral deviant is real (see Victor 1998). Thus, presidential policy rhetoric can indirectly induce moral panics by in uencing public opinion.…”
Section: Policy Rhetoric and Moral Panicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…I further argue that such inequitable policy brings the whole system of migration control into disrepute, in that it is not evidence-based but is a contrived application, i.e. a socially constructed device that is intended not to manage migration rationally, but to quell moral panic (Victor 1998) about migrants as dangerous threats to social order and national security. If migration policy is constructed according to such criteria, there is a place for improving such policy by imagining more equitable policy that can be used as effectively for the same purpose.…”
Section: John Davies Scmrmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Such representations are social constructions (Victor 1998) that could easily be reconstructed to represent the proposed policy as dangerous for the following reasons: 1. It mitigates and deters social integration.…”
Section: An Apparently Irrational Policy Proposalmentioning
confidence: 99%