Mood Systems in the Movie Speech by Steve Biko in the “Cry Freedom”

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the mood types and their speech functions in the dialogue of Steve Biko in the movie "Cry Freedom." Utilising descriptive analysis as the primary methodological approach, the study systematically examines Biko's speech to uncover the distribution and implications of different mood types. The research methodology involved obtaining the transcribed speech, collecting clauses, identifying mood types, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. Results indicate the presence of 12 interrogative clauses and 23 declarative clauses, highlighting the prevalence of interrogation and assertion in Biko's discourse. Notably, imperative clauses were absent, reflecting the unique context of the speech within a courtroom setting. The analysis of interrogative clauses reveals a probing and challenging exchange, while declarative clauses convey assertions and affirmations. Overall, the study sheds light on the rhetorical strategies employed by Biko and underscores the significance of mood analysis in understanding persuasive communication within the movie's narrative.