Mood-congruent true and false memory: Effects of depression

Howe, Mark L.; Malone, Catherine

doi:10.1080/09658211.2010.544073

Cited by 54 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Further, it could be assumed that retrospective recall of symptoms and personality is biased by current psychopathology and mood [88],[89]. Therefore, we additionally used EMA to assess implications of neuroticism developmental groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuroticism developmental courses - implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood

et al. 2014

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BackgroundNeuroticism is frequently discussed as a risk factor for psychopathology. According to the maturity principle, neuroticism decreases over the course of life, but not uniformly across individuals. However, the implications of differences in personality maturation on mental health have not been well studied so far. Hence, we hypothesized that different forms of neuroticism development from adolescence to young adulthood are associated with differences in depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience at the age of 25.MethodsA sample of 266 adolescents from the general population was examined three times over ten years (age at T0: 15, T1: 20 and T2: 25) using questionnaires, interviews and ecological momentary assessment (EMA). At all measurement points, neuroticism was assessed with the NEO inventory. At T2, diagnoses of major depression and anxiety disorders were captured with a structured clinical interview (M-CIDI). Phone-based EMA was used to assess emotional experience and affective instability over a two-week period at T2.ResultsThe best fitting model was a latent class growth analysis with two groups of neuroticism development. Most individuals (n = 205) showed moderate values whereas 61 participants were clustered into a group with elevated neuroticism levels. In both groups neuroticism significantly changed during the ten year period with a peak at the age of 20. Individuals with a higher absolute level were at 14-fold increased risk for depression and 7-fold risk for anxiety disorders at the age of 25. In EMA, increased negative affect and arousal as well as decreased positive emotions were found in this high group.ConclusionsOther than expected, personality did not mature in our sample. However, there was a significant change of neuroticism values from adolescence to young adulthood. Further, over 20% of our participants showed a neuroticism development which was associated with adverse outcomes such as negatively toned emotional experience and a heightened risk to suffer from depressive and anxiety disorders in young adulthood. These high-risk persons need to be identified early to provide interventions supporting continuous personality maturation.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0210-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuroticism developmental courses - implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood

et al. 2014

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“…However, while depressed individuals tend to remember negatively valenced emotional material as well as nondepressed individuals, they demonstrate impaired memory for neutral material (207). Individuals with depression have difficulty removing irrelevant negative material from their working memory (139,143,207). Furthermore, autobiographical memory specificity, or the ability to recall specific autobiographical memories of events less than one day ago, is reduced in individuals with depression (59).…”

Section: Reproductive Steroids: Regulators Of Affective State Affectimentioning

confidence: 96%

Reproductive Steroid Regulation of Mood and Behavior

Schiller

Johnson

Abate

et al. 2016

Comprehensive Physiology

149

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In this article, we examine evidence supporting the role of reproductive steroids in the regulation of mood and behavior in women and the nature of that role. In the first half of the article, we review evidence for the following: (i) the reproductive system is designed to regulate behavior; (ii) from the subcellular to cellular to circuit to behavior, reproductive steroids are powerful neuroregulators; (iii) affective disorders are disorders of behavioral state; and (iv) reproductive steroids affect virtually every system implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. In the second half of the article, we discuss the diagnosis of the three reproductive endocrine-related mood disorders (premenstrual dysphoric disorder, postpartum depression, and perimenopausal depression) and present evidence supporting the relevance of reproductive steroids to these conditions. Existing evidence suggests that changes in reproductive steroid levels during specific reproductive states (i.e., the premenstrual phase of the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, parturition, and the menopause transition) trigger affective dysregulation in susceptible women, thus suggesting the etiopathogenic relevance of these hormonal changes in reproductive mood disorders. Understanding the source of individual susceptibility is critical to both preventing the onset of illness and developing novel, individualized treatments for reproductive-related affective dysregulation. © 2016 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 6:1135-1160, 2016e.

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“…Moreover, there are hints in the literature that findings may vary for recall versus recognition when emotional DRM lists are employed (Howe & Malone, 2010). Further research is clearly warranted to disentangle the effects of different emotions on true and false memory in the DRM paradigm.…”

Section: Drm Emotional Lists and Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

False memory for trauma-related Deese–Roediger–McDermott lists in adolescents and adults with histories of child sexual abuse

et al. 2011

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The purpose of the present research was to examine Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false memory for trauma-related and nontrauma-related lists in adolescents and adults with and without documented histories of child sexual abuse (CSA). Individual differences in psychopathology and adult attachment were also explored. Participants were administered free recall and recognition tests after hearing CSA, negative, neutral, and positive DRM lists. In free recall, CSA and negative lists produced the most false memory. In sharp contrast, for recognition, CSA lists enjoyed the highest d’ scores. CSA-group adolescents who evinced greater PTSD symptoms had higher rates of false memory compared to: 1) nonCSA-group adolescents with higher PTSD symptom scores (free recall), and 2) CSA-group adolescents with lower PTSD symptom scores (recognition). Regression analyses revealed that individuals with higher PTSD scores and greater fearful-avoidant attachment tendencies showed less proficient memory monitoring for CSA lists. Implications for trauma and memory development and for translational research are discussed.

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Mood-congruent true and false memory: Effects of depression

Cited by 54 publications

References 34 publications

Neuroticism developmental courses - implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood

Neuroticism developmental courses - implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood

Reproductive Steroid Regulation of Mood and Behavior

False memory for trauma-related Deese–Roediger–McDermott lists in adolescents and adults with histories of child sexual abuse

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