“…Second, these colonial and apartheid symbols were considered out-dated, to have persisted ‘well beyond the advent of democracy’ (Kros, 2015: 151). In fact, similar changes were experienced by most African postcolonial societies in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s and 1990s (Coombes, 2011; Larsen, 2013; Mbembe, 2015; Swartz, 2016). For example, Laragh Larsen (2013) has noted that the lifting of colonial rule in Nairobi (Kenya) was followed by a symbolic restitution of the cultural landscape for the ‘expression of resistance and the inscription of new voices’.…”