In
this study, the effect of spatial heterogeneities on the deformation
behavior during uniaxial elongation as well as the ultimate properties
of bimodal gels consisting of both short and long chains was investigated
by molecular simulations. Defect-free networks were created containing
dense short-chain clusters and compared with gels having a homogeneous
distribution of chains. In both cases, the first chains to rupture
were the ones already aligned along the strain axis prior to imposing
a strain. The presence of clusters was generally not found to improve
the ultimate stress or toughness; the short chains within the clusters
were effectively shielded from deformation, even at large fractions
of short chains. The heterogeneous network tended to be weaker than
the corresponding homogeneous network at a given fraction of short
chains, fracturing before any significant deformation of clusters
had taken place. The deformation behavior was, however, found to be
sensitive to the degree of heterogeneity and the number of intercluster
connections. At large fractions of short chains, clustering offered
an improvement in the ultimate strain compared to a homogeneous bimodal
network and also an equivalent unimodal network with the corresponding
number-average chain length, thus providing a small improvement in
toughness.