“…In view of this, the absorption efficiency depended not only on the Z eff value, but as the results of a number of experimental studies show, an increase in absorption efficiency was due to the synergistic effect of absorption due to a large number of different ions in the glass structure and the presence of a large number of absorbing centers capable of reducing the intensity of passing gamma rays as well as that of the resulting secondary radiation. Similar effects were observed in a number of works [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 ] focusing on the effects associated with changes in the elemental composition of glasses due to the variation of the components, which, in turn, affects the absorption capacity. These effects are associated with a change in the electron density distribution, as well as differences in the atomic radii and their masses of the elements of the glass components, which, when interacting with gamma radiation, play a very important role in absorption.…”