2020
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00478
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Mononuclear Phagocyte Activation Is Associated With the Immunopathology of Psoriasis

Abstract: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease affecting the skin and joints. The pathogenesis of this disease is associated with genetic, environmental and immunological factors, especially unbalanced T cell activation and improper keratinocyte differentiation. Psoriatic lesion infiltrate is composed of monocytes and T cells, and most studies have focused on the participation of T cells in the pathogenesis of this disease. Here we investigated the contribution of mononuclear phagocytes in the immunopathology ob… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have already shown that TLR activation does not or only very slightly induces type I IFN release by monocytes [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. Although literature data suggest that activated monocytes from psoriasis patients show significantly higher NLRP3 activity than healthy controls and that also contributes to the disease pathology [ 85 , 86 , 87 ], we could not detect differences in NLRP3 activity between the two groups. It is likely that in our present experiments, we were unable to detect increased NLRP3 activity in patients’ monocytes because we used activation signals tailored to pDCs and, though monocytes express TLR7 [ 150 ] and TLR9 [ 151 , 152 , 153 ] receptors, these cells cannot be strongly stimulated through them.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Several studies have already shown that TLR activation does not or only very slightly induces type I IFN release by monocytes [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. Although literature data suggest that activated monocytes from psoriasis patients show significantly higher NLRP3 activity than healthy controls and that also contributes to the disease pathology [ 85 , 86 , 87 ], we could not detect differences in NLRP3 activity between the two groups. It is likely that in our present experiments, we were unable to detect increased NLRP3 activity in patients’ monocytes because we used activation signals tailored to pDCs and, though monocytes express TLR7 [ 150 ] and TLR9 [ 151 , 152 , 153 ] receptors, these cells cannot be strongly stimulated through them.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 81%
“…Finally, we also compared the expression of NLRP3 pathway components in the CD14+ monocyte population from psoriatic and healthy individuals, since inflammatory cytokines produced in excess by circulating monocytes also play an important pathological role in psoriasis [ 85 , 86 , 87 ]. The ability of monocytes to produce type I IFNs is much lower than that of pDCs [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ], yet we still wondered whether NLRP3 activity is also hindered by type I IFNs in the monocyte fraction of psoriatic patients.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these DEmRNAs, we found inflammatory mediators CXCL9 and CCL8. CXCL9 is an important chemokine involved in T cell recruitment and is up-regulated in the plasma of patients with psoriasis[ 46 , 47 ]. Increased CXCL9 expression can aggravate the progression of psoriasis[ 48 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent immune-mediated skin disease that often causes disfigurement and disability in patients (1,(45)(46)(47)(48). Due to the inadequate popularization of dermatology knowledge, patients with psoriasis often receive stigmatization in their work and life, negatively affecting their quality of life and even leading to mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%