“…Finally, in more than 20 samples under different thermal treatments (with the annealing temperature range from 800°C to 1100°C), the wavelength of PL peak was observed to be pinned between 900 and 1000 nm, independent of thermal budget. This pinning effect, we believe, is probably due to the formation of oxygen-related interface states.In light of possible applications in integrated photonic circuits, nanostructured silicon materials, e.g., silicon nanocrystal (SiNC), have attracted a lot of recent attentions [1][2][3][4][5]. In SiNC materials, due to strong quantum confinement effects, the extend of the overlap in the electron and hole wavefunctions and, consequently, the probability of a direct transition are greatly increased [6].…”