2004
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-39913-1_5
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Monolithic Silicon Light Sources

Abstract: Abstract. Monolithic silicon light sources (LEDs and lasers) could have a significant impact when integrated on silicon chips. After a general introduction to light emission in silicon, this chapter discusses the mechanisms of light emission in bulk silicon, silicon quantum dots, silicon alloyed with germanium, and silicon doped with specific impurities such as erbium. Then, the fabrication and performance of LEDs using these materials are discussed. The chapter ends with a discussion of the prospects for a si… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The large β ensures that the emitted light is efficiently coupled into waveguide modes. β iso = γ ⊥,guided + 2γ ||,guide γ ⊥,total + 2γ ||,total (6).…”
Section: Planar (2d) Silicon Slot Waveguidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The large β ensures that the emitted light is efficiently coupled into waveguide modes. β iso = γ ⊥,guided + 2γ ||,guide γ ⊥,total + 2γ ||,total (6).…”
Section: Planar (2d) Silicon Slot Waveguidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silicon has been the material of choice for the electronics industry, but it is an inefficient light emitter due to its indirect bandgap. Therefore, it is of great importance to identify new ways to accomplish efficient light emitters on a Si-based platform [6]. One promising way is doping silicon (or silica) with rare-earth elements (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of future applications in integrated photonic circuits, highly luminescent nanostructured silicon materials, e.g., silicon nanocrystal (Si-nc), have attracted a lot of recent attention [15][16][17][18][19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, in more than 20 samples under different thermal treatments (with the annealing temperature range from 800°C to 1100°C), the wavelength of PL peak was observed to be pinned between 900 and 1000 nm, independent of thermal budget. This pinning effect, we believe, is probably due to the formation of oxygen-related interface states.In light of possible applications in integrated photonic circuits, nanostructured silicon materials, e.g., silicon nanocrystal (SiNC), have attracted a lot of recent attentions [1][2][3][4][5]. In SiNC materials, due to strong quantum confinement effects, the extend of the overlap in the electron and hole wavefunctions and, consequently, the probability of a direct transition are greatly increased [6].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%