“…Legislative documents, however, are written only in French, and on the judicial level, only the French language text is deemed authentic for all levels of public administration. In spite of the de jure trilingualism, the Luxembourgish language plays a central role in the field of politics, on the national, and even more so, on the local level, to the extent that one may speak of a de facto ‘political monolingualism’ (Garcia, 2014a, 2014b). While in the Luxembourgish Parliament language use is formally free, the use of Luxembourgish clearly predominates, and electoral legislation stipulates that municipal council meetings should be held in Luxembourgish.…”