Two-dimensional boron
(borophene) is a promising, newly synthesized
monolayer metal with promising electronic and optical properties.
Borophene has only been recently synthesized on silver substrates,
and displays a variety of crystal structures and substrate-induced
strains depending on the growth conditions and surface orientation.
Here, we present an extensive first-principles study of the structural
and optoelectronic properties of the two proposed structures of borophene,
β
12
and δ
6
, under strain. With a
density functional theory analysis, we determine that the optical
absorbance and electronic band structure are continuously tunable
upon application of few percent of strain. Although both structures
remain metallic with moderate strains of up to 6% applied, key features
of the band structure, as well as the inplane anisotropy of the complex
dielectric function and optical absorption, can be significantly modified.