“…With these Cu 3 P diffraction peaks and EDX, ICP-OES measurements described above, it can be concluded that the BP has reacted with the copper current collector, forming a new Cu 3 P phase in the BP-Air anode. Extensive studies have shown that Cu 3 P holds a stable electrochemical activity 15 and relatively small volume changes. The presence of the Cu 3 P phase may mitigate the pulverization of BP particles, allowing the active debris particles to remain in contact, as observed in Fig.…”