“…Pedigrees have been a cornerstone for evaluating families [Bennett et al, 2008], and they are essential in evaluation for cardiomyopathies [Morales et al, 2008]. Noncompaction/hypertrabeculation has been seen in concordant twins [Ali, 2008; Peters et al, 2012], in discordant twins [Ng et al, 2013], and in families with other cardiomyopathies or cardiac disease [Budde et al, 2007; Dellefave et al, 2009]. Evidence for familial disease, consanguinity [Shieh et al, 2012] or specific inheritance patterns should be examined thoroughly [Hoedemaekers et al, 2010].…”