The
compounds 4,4′-dicyano-2,2′-bipyridyl (dcbpy),
4,4′-bis(4-cyanophenyl)-2,2′-bipyridyl (bcpbpy), 4,4′-bis[(E)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)vinyl]-2,2′-bipyridyl (bcpvbpy),
and 4,4′-bis[(E)-2-(4-pyridyl)vinyl]-2,2′-bipyridyl
(bpvbpy) are used to prepare nine new complexes with fac-{ReI(CO)3(L)}
n+ (L = Cl–, MeCN, pyridine (py), or 4-cyanopyridine
(cpy)) centers. The cationic complexes are isolated as their OTf– salts. These new monometallic species are studied
together with the known fac-ReICl(CO)3(qpy) (qpy = 4,4′:2′,2″:4″,4‴-quaterpyridyl)
(de Wolf, P.; et al. Inorg. Chim. Acta
2003, 355, 280–285). Coordination of {RuII(NH3)5}2+ centers to the
peripheral N atoms of fac-ReICl(CO)3(qpy) and fac-[ReI(CO)3(bcpbpy)(py)]+ affords heterotrimetallic complexes that
are isolated as their PF6
– salts. Single-crystal
X-ray structures are reported for the solvates fac-ReICl(CO)3(dcbpy)·Me2CO, fac-[ReI(CO)3(dcbpy)(MeCN)]OTf·PhMe, fac-[ReI(CO)3(dcbpy)(py)]OTf·0.5PhMe, fac-[ReI(CO)3(dcbpy)(cpy)]OTf·0.5Me2CO, fac-ReICl(CO)3(bcpbpy)·0.5PhMe,
and fac-[ReI(CO)3(bcpbpy)(MeCN)]OTf·MeCN.
Cyclic voltammetry reveals irreversible ReII/I processes
in all cases, while the trimetallic compounds show a reversible two-electron
RuIII/II oxidation wave. Ligand-based reductions are generally
irreversible, but reversible waves are observed for the dcbpy complexes.
Electronic absorption spectra show strong d → π* metal-to-ligand
charge-transfer (MLCT) and intraligand π → π* absorptions.
The RuII-based MLCT bands have lower energies and higher
intensities than the ReI-based ones. The monometallic species
emit weakly in the red/NIR region (λem = 594–732
nm; ϕ = 0.6–8.1%) when excited at 350–520 nm.
Molecular first hyperpolarizabilities β for the trimetallic
complex salts are measured in MeCN solutions via the hyper-Rayleigh
scattering technique at 1064 nm. Stark (electroabsorption) spectroscopic
studies on the low-energy MLCT bands in frozen PrCN allow the indirect
estimation of static first hyperpolarizabilities β0. The trimetallic complexes have relatively large β0 values, ca. 500 × 10–30 esu or more, which
are substantially greater than those of the monometallic species.