“…† The previously reported metalloporphyrins suggest that the central metal ion, planarity of the complex, and substituents partially affect the HOMO-LUMO gap of porphyrins. 54,[70][71][72] Here, it is evident from the observation that the band gap (ΔE) of carbazole compounds varies highly when compared to that of tetraphenylporphyrin and their Cu(II)/Zn(II) metal complexes, where 2-4 are having the band-gap in the range of 1.68-1.77 eV and MTPPs exhibited in between 2.13-2.20 eV.…”