Monitoring the Geometry Morphology of Complex Hydraulic Fracture Network by Using a Multiobjective Inversion Algorithm Based on Decomposition

Abstract

The fracturing technique is widely used in many fields. Fracture has a greater impact on the movement of fluids in formations. Knowing information about a fracture is key to judging its effect, but detailed information about complex fracture networks is difficult to obtain. In this paper, we propose a new method to describe the shape of a complex fracture network. This method is based on microseismic results and uses the L-system to establish a method for characterizing a complex fracture network. The method also combines with decomposition to construct a new method called the multiobjective fracture network inversion algorithm based on decomposition (MOFNIAD). The coverage of microseismic monitoring results and the degree of fitting of production data are the two objective functions of the inversion fracture network. The multiobjective fracture network inversion algorithm can be optimized to obtain multiple optimal solutions that meet different target weights. Therefore, this paper established a multischeme decision method that approached the ideal solution, sorting technology and AHP to provide theoretical guidance for finding a more ideal fracture network. According to the error of microseismic monitoring results, we established two cases of fracture to verify the proposed method. Judging from the results of the examples, the fracture network finally obtained was similar to actual fractures.