Monitoring the fate of chlorine from MSW sampling through combustion Part I: Analysis of the waste stream for chlorine

Domalski, Eugene S.; Churney, K.L.; Ledford, A. E.; Bruce, Sally S.

doi:10.1016/0045-6535(86)90409-1

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…The RDF contains an average of 0.38% total chlorine, of which 37% is chloride. The EIDF is similar in total and water soluble chlorine content to the RDF from Baltimore County examined in earlier study [6].…”

Section: 2 Chlorine Balancesupporting

confidence: 69%

Sulfur dioxide capture in the combustion of mixtures of lime, refuse-derived fuel, and coal

Churney¹

1990

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Combustor Wall, Ash Pan, and Baffle Temperatures versus Time Experiment 110 (7.12 lime, 0.22 Mn02 Sample Surface and Gas Upper Side Temperatures, CO 2 and CO Prodution Rates versus Time Experiment 110 (7.12 lime, 0.22 Mn02 Gas and Middle Wall Temperatures versus Time Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 Combustor Wall and Baffle Temperatures versus Time Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 Sample Surface, Upper and Lower Internal Sample, and Gas Upper Side Temperatures versus Time Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 CO 2 and CO Production Rates, Oxygen Consumed/In, and Fraction Reacted versus Time Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 Sulfur Dioxide Capture SO 2 Capture, Ash Temperature, and CO 2 and CO Production Rates versus Time Experiment 110 (7.12 lime, 0.22 Mn02 Sulfur Dioxide Capture SO 2 Capture , Ash Temperature , and CO 2 and CO Production Rates versus Time Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 12 Aspiration Experiment Results Experiment 112 (3.52 lime, 0.02 Mn02 V

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Section: 2 Chlorine Balancesupporting

confidence: 69%

Sulfur dioxide capture in the combustion of mixtures of lime, refuse-derived fuel, and coal

Churney¹

1990

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PVC and incineration

Carroll¹

1988

J. Vinyl Addit. Technol.

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Among the most feared toxic chemicals known to man is 2,3,7,8‐tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD). PVC is a source of chlorine in waste and therefore it has been contended that its means of disposal should not be incineration. It is argued that the chlorine content of non‐PVC sources is in excess of that needed for dioxin production and therefore exclusion of PVC from municipal waste will have little effect upon harmful emissions. This investigation presents evidence substantiating this concept.

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Biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion using kitchen waste and poultry manure as substrate—part 1: substrate ratio and effect of temperature

Rahman

Shahazi

Nova

et al. 2021

Biomass Conv. Bioref.

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The rapidly declining fossil fuels are no longer able to meet the ever-increasing energy demand. Moreover, they are considered responsible for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, contributing to the global warming. On the other hand, organic wastes, such as kitchen waste (KW) and poultry manure (PM), represent considerable pollution threat to the environment, if not properly managed. Therefore, anaerobic co-digestion of KW and PM could be a sustainable way of producing clean and renewable energy in the form of biogas while minimizing environmental impact. In this study, the anaerobic co-digestion of KW with PM was studied to assess the rate of cumulative biogas (CBG) production and methane percentage in four digester setups (D1, D2, D3, and D4) operated in batch mode. Each digester setup consisted of five parallelly connected laboratory-scale digesters having a capacity of 1 L each. The digester setups were fed with KW and PM at ratios of 1:0 (D1), 1:1 (D2), 2:1 (D3), and 3:1 (D4) at a constant loading rate of 300 mg/L with 50 gm cow manure (CM) as inoculum and were studied at both room temperature (28 °C) and mesophilic temperature (37 °C) over 24 days. The co-digestion of KW with PM demonstrated a synergistic effect which was evidenced by a 16% and 74% increase in CBG production and methane content, respectively, in D2 over D1. The D3 with 66.7% KW and 33.3% PM produced the highest CBG and methane percentage (396 ± 8 mL and 36%) at room temperature. At mesophilic condition, all the digesters showed better performance, and the highest CBG (920 ± 11 mL) and methane content (48%) were observed in D3. The study suggests that co-digestion of KW and PM at mesophilic condition might be a promising way to increase the production of biogas with better methane composition by ensuring nutrient balance, buffering capacity, and stability of the digester.

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Monitoring the fate of chlorine from MSW sampling through combustion Part I: Analysis of the waste stream for chlorine

Cited by 6 publications

References 9 publications

Sulfur dioxide capture in the combustion of mixtures of lime, refuse-derived fuel, and coal

Sulfur dioxide capture in the combustion of mixtures of lime, refuse-derived fuel, and coal

PVC and incineration

Biogas production from anaerobic co-digestion using kitchen waste and poultry manure as substrate—part 1: substrate ratio and effect of temperature

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