“…Among these parameters, Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an essential environmental variable, which is a direct driving force of turbulent heat fluxes and long-wave radiation exchanges (Maurer, Wood, Adam, Lettenmaier, & Nijssen, 2002;Nishida, Nemani, Running, & Glassy, 2003). LST is a key variable in formulating energy and water budgets at local through global scales (Anderson et al, 2008;Karnieli et al, 2010;Kustas & Anderson, 2009;Li et al, 2013;Zhang et al, 2008), and it has been widely used during the last decades in a variety of environmental processes including vegetation dynamic (Kogan, 2001), drought (Karnieli et al, 2010;Rabin, Temimi, Stepinski, & Bothwell, 2014), forest fires (Vlassova, Pérez-Cabello, Mimbrero, Llovería, & García-Martín, 2014), urban expansion (Meng & Dou, 2016;Voogt & Oke, 2003) and climate change (Hansen, Ruedy, Sato, & Lo, 2010;Kalma, McVicar, & McCabe, 2008;Weng, 2009;Zhang et al, 2008).…”