2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4fd00270a
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Monitoring pattern formation in drying and wetting dispersions of gold nanoparticles by ESEM

Abstract: We report an investigation of the self-assembly of patterns from functionalized gold nanoparticles (GNPs) by monitoring the process in situ by environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) during both evaporation and condensation of the dispersant. As this method limits the choice of dispersants to water, GNPs functionalized with hydrophilic thiol ligands, containing poly(ethylene)glycol (PEG) groups, were used on a variety of substrates including pre-patterned ones. Particular emphasis was given to early … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The behavior of AuNPs functionalized with hydrophilic thiol ligands, containing poly(ethylene)glycol groups was recently revised by Kunstmann-Olsen et al [ 101 ] by means of environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). Self-assembly in patterns was highlighted and the process was elucidated in situ by ESEM during both evaporation and condensation of the dispersant on a variety of substrates, including pre-patterned ones.…”
Section: Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Ligands Capping Agents For Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The behavior of AuNPs functionalized with hydrophilic thiol ligands, containing poly(ethylene)glycol groups was recently revised by Kunstmann-Olsen et al [ 101 ] by means of environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM). Self-assembly in patterns was highlighted and the process was elucidated in situ by ESEM during both evaporation and condensation of the dispersant on a variety of substrates, including pre-patterned ones.…”
Section: Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Ligands Capping Agents For Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, plasmonic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be colloidally synthesized with high yield and with a very large diversity in morphology (shape, size, aspect ratio). However, the potential of colloidal nanoparticles for solid state devices has been limited due to their tendency to form arbitrary, non-uniform, and/or close-packed aggregates upon assembly onto surfaces 19 . This results in poor control over the nanostructure geometry, with concomitant poor performance of the resulting metastructure and devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fully dehydrated suspensions (if stored in a humidity- and temperature-controlled environment) are static and fairly stable because the self-organization process is complete. At this point, more invasive endpoint methods, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) [ 17 , 18 ], X-ray crystallography, and atomic force microscopy (AFM) [ 19 , 20 ] can be safely applied, all of which can result in high resolution endpoint data. Although some of these techniques (namely SEM and AFM) can, in theory, be carried out in the liquid mode, these techniques require meticulous sample preparation, which is invasive and will interfere with the self-organization process [ 21 ], making real-time, non-invasive visualization of VNPs (and nanoparticles in general) in a fluid matrix a challenging task.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%