Abstract:Osmotic pressure plays a key function in many biological systems and biointerfaces; however, it is often challenging to monitor minute osmotic changes under micron to the nanoscale. Unlike conventional methods,...
“…The osmotic pressure of the saline liquid was estimated using eqn (4). 30 π = ICRT where, π is the osmotic pressure (kpa); i is the number of mass points that can be generated by a “molecule” of a strong electrolyte in the solution; the mass points of Na 2 SO 4 and NaNO 3 are 3 and 2, respectively; c represents the saline liquid concentration (mol L −1 ); R represents the gas constant with the value of 8.31 kPa L/(mol K); T represents the absolute temperature (K).…”
In the activated sludge process, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) grow slowly and have poor adaptability to adverse environments. Immobilization technology is an important means to improve AOB retention capacity. In this...
“…The osmotic pressure of the saline liquid was estimated using eqn (4). 30 π = ICRT where, π is the osmotic pressure (kpa); i is the number of mass points that can be generated by a “molecule” of a strong electrolyte in the solution; the mass points of Na 2 SO 4 and NaNO 3 are 3 and 2, respectively; c represents the saline liquid concentration (mol L −1 ); R represents the gas constant with the value of 8.31 kPa L/(mol K); T represents the absolute temperature (K).…”
In the activated sludge process, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) grow slowly and have poor adaptability to adverse environments. Immobilization technology is an important means to improve AOB retention capacity. In this...
“…In 2022, Jie et al presented a detection method for osmotic pressure by analyzing the OFL outputs from dye-doped hydrogel droplets encapsulated in FP microcavities. 162 Osmotic pressure plays an important role in numerous biological systems and biological interfaces. The results reveal the ability of OFLs to detect osmotic pressure and increase the potential to design on-chip sensors in cellular and body fluid environments via OFLs, providing a certain value for the development of biocellular lasers.…”
This review provides an overview of optofluidic lasers (OFLs), focusing on their constructions, the design of OFL-based biochemical sensors and their applications in biochemical analysis, and discusses the current challenges and future directions.
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