2007
DOI: 10.1097/01.anes.0000291442.69337.c9
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Monitoring of the Sublingual Microcirculation in Cardiac Surgery Using Orthogonal Polarization Spectral Imaging

Abstract: Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging revealed no major changes of microvascular perfusion during uncomplicated hypothermic CPB. The slightly reduced functional capillary density during CPB may be caused by several factors all present during CPB, including hypothermia, the artificial extracorporeal perfusion, surgical trauma, hemodilution, and inflammatory reaction. The current data do not allow differentiation between the effects of those possible causes.

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Cited by 87 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…25 Others showed that cardiac surgery with CPB also was associated with a decreased proportion and density of perfused small vessels, and these observations were irrespective of hemodynamic changes. [80][81][82] In contrast, Maier et al demonstrated that initiation of CPB did not alter sublingual microcirculatory perfusion, while an additional phenylephrine-induced systemic blood pressure increase reduced small vessel blood flow and augmented tissue hemoglobin oxygenation. 52 Others showed that the rectal microvascular flow index and the proportion of perfused vessels was almost normal at 30 minutes following cardiac surgery.…”
Section: Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Others showed that cardiac surgery with CPB also was associated with a decreased proportion and density of perfused small vessels, and these observations were irrespective of hemodynamic changes. [80][81][82] In contrast, Maier et al demonstrated that initiation of CPB did not alter sublingual microcirculatory perfusion, while an additional phenylephrine-induced systemic blood pressure increase reduced small vessel blood flow and augmented tissue hemoglobin oxygenation. 52 Others showed that the rectal microvascular flow index and the proportion of perfused vessels was almost normal at 30 minutes following cardiac surgery.…”
Section: Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bauer et al [115] first reported that microcirculatory perfusion was transiently altered in humans after cardiopulmonary bypass. Similar findings were reported more recently by other groups [116,117].…”
Section: High-risk Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This FCD normalized one hour after discontinuation of CPB and was correlated with hemoglobin concentration and body temperature. Rolling of leukocytes was increased threefold one hour after discontinuation of CPB (46) . Other reports suggest that these abnormalities may persist for a longer period of time (47) .…”
Section: Cardiopulmonary Bypassmentioning
confidence: 97%