Monitoring of the condition and use of land in settlements (on the example of the city of Tchaikovsky, Perm Krai)

Abstract

The paper presents a methodology for monitoring the lands of settlements, analyzes the state of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky by qualitative and quantitative indicators, evaluates the assessment of the actual state of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky, and develops a set of measures aimed at the rational use of the lands of the city of Tchaikovsky. The calculations carried out on the level of development and intensity of use of the territory over the past 10 years have allowed us to establish that, over the past 7 years, this indicator has hardly changed in the territory of the city of Tchaikovsky, only 1%. According to the results of a qualitative assessment of the state of the land, it was noted that the humus content in the soils is very low: no more than 3%, in heavy varieties, less than 2% - in light ones. Due to the small capacity of the humus horizon, it is completely involved in the arable layer, so it is reduced on the slopes as a result of water erosion. 35.5% of farmlands with a predominance of a weak degree of water erosion are subject to erosion processes. As a result of the assessment of damage from the manifestation of degradation processes, the amount of 60595 thousand rubles was established. As a result of the landscape and ecological zoning of the city territory, violations of the land use regimes within the boundaries of the established zones were established. Based on the comprehensive analysis, measures have been developed aimed at reducing the negative impact of enterprises and degradation processes. A set of measures to stabilize the state of the lands of the studied settlements is proposed.