Monitoring of pre- and post-monsoon groundwater quality of north-eastern Haryana region using GIS

Ravish, Sandeep; Setia, Baldev; Deswal, Surinder

doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1619841

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…HCO 3 -1 is produced when carbon dioxide reacts with water in carbonate rocks like limestone and dolomite. The presence of bicarbonate is caused by CO 2 in the soil reacting with rock-forming minerals, resulting in an alkaline environment in the groundwater (20) . HCO 3 -1 has no limits specified by BIS or WHO, however total alkalinity does have limits between 300-600 mg/l.…”

Section: Bicarbonate (Hco3-1 Sulphate (So4-2 Chloride Cl-1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Pre- and Post-Monsoon Variations in Molakalmur Taluk, Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India

Abhishek¹,

Pradeep²,

Rangaraj³

2023

IJST

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Objectives: To ascertain whether the groundwater in Molakalmur Taluk is suitable for human consumption and it is anticipated that the study will assist regulators and policymakers in taking the proper actions to provide the study area's population with safe domestic water. The study's overall goal is to examine the suitability of groundwater for domestic purposes in accordance to WHO and BIS standards. Methods: The current study was carried out to analyze the water quality and spatial distribution of physicochemical parameters of groundwater in study area. A total of 92 groundwater samples were collected in the study region for study during both pre-and post-monsoon monsoon period, ArcGIS 10.1 was used to create a spatial distribution map based on a geographic information system. The concentrations of various ions like Ca +2 , K +1 , Cl -1 , Mg +2 , HCO 3 -1 , Na +1 , CO 3 -2 , and SO 4 -2 were evaluated as per BIS 3025 (2014) and compared with BIS and WHO standards for drinking purpose. Findings: The Gibbs diagram shows that the two main elements that affect the chemical composition of groundwater are evaporation and rock-water interaction. Weathering of silicate minerals and carbonate minerals are the principal sources of carbonate and bicarbonates. Roughly 68% and 58% of the samples exceeded the permissible level of 500 mg/l for TDS.According to the interpretation of Piper's trilinear diagram, the majority of the water samples fell into the categories of mixed CaMgHCO 3 , MgHCO 3 , and CaCl 2 types, in that order of dominance. The plot shows that alkaline earths correspond to 75% of the samples. Novelty: The major ion chemistry of the groundwater in Molakalmur Taluk has never been studied, and there is no perennial river in the research area. The current investigation makes an effort to investigate if water is suitable for domestic purpose. The study's conclusions will help with the gathering of vital information on the condition of the groundwater in Molakalmur Taluk. The study's conclusions may also be https://www.indjst.org/ 516

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Section: Bicarbonate (Hco3-1 Sulphate (So4-2 Chloride Cl-1)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Pre- and Post-Monsoon Variations in Molakalmur Taluk, Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India

Abhishek¹,

Pradeep²,

Rangaraj³

2023

IJST

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“…Studies on layout design and optimization algorithm analysis of the ecological monitoring network usually focus on the actual layout requirements, and pay more attention to the detailed setting of monitoring technology, as well as the analysis and use of data after monitoring. The literature [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39] used GIS, RS, and GAP (A Geographic Approach to Protect Biological Diversity) technology to integrate the existing environmental monitoring network, analyze the point distribution and blank area of the environmental monitoring network, and finally, establish a comprehensive coverage of the environmental monitoring network. Various countries have successively set up and improved upon the diversity of the environmental monitoring system [40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], such as the long-term ecological research network (LTER Network) [40,41], national ecological monitoring network (NEON) [42], the environmental change network (ECN) [47] environmental monitoring network for India [48], Australian long-term environmental monitoring network [49], and the atmospheric pollution monitoring network at Santiago de Chile [50], as well as the Chinese ecosystem research network (CERN) [51], the Chinese national ecosystem observation research network (CNERN), Chinese forest ecosystem observation research network monitoring stations (CFERN), and marine species.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Layout Planning of Highway Transportation Environment Monitoring Network: The Case of Xinjiang, China

et al. 2019

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Environmental monitoring is an important tool for environmental protection supervision and management. Environmental monitoring can help us effectively understand and master the degree of environmental pollution, and provide data support for putting forward environmental protection measures. Scientific layout and reasonable level of environmental monitoring network design is an essential cornerstone for environmental monitoring, and a significant measure to promote the industry and green sustainable development. This paper systematically analyzed its requirements of monitoring stations in the highway traffic environment monitoring network. First of all, the paper analyzed the influencing factors of regional monitoring stations in the Xinjiang transportation environment monitoring network by referring to the idea of planning the distribution points of the national transportation environment monitoring network, and determines the weight of them by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which lays a foundation for the subsequent selection and determination of environmental monitoring stations. Secondly, the advantage order of ecological monitoring objects’ importance degree was synthetically sorted by the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, the ranking results of the environmental monitoring objects were integrated to determine the number of traffic environmental monitoring stations that need to be built, and the layout of the highway traffic environment monitoring network in Xinjiang was proposed.

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“…Groundwater is a significant source of drinking water supply in different blocks of the Ambala District. In Ambala, all rural and urban areas utilize groundwater as their main source of water (Ravish et al, 2019; Sheik et al, 2017). However, because of the increase in population and expansion of the commercial activities in the Ambala region, the demand for freshwater has increased, and consequently, groundwater exploitation is rising (Barbieri et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatio‐temporal variability of public water supply characteristics and associated health hazards for children and adults in selected locations of Ambala, India

Kamboj,

Singh,

Arora

2024

Water Environment Research

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The contamination of public water supply and groundwater resources is a major concern in many parts of developing nations. Polluted water poses serious health risks to humans and the environment. This research was conducted to investigate the seasonal variations of the water quality parameters in the public water supply. To assess the supply water quality in different blocks of Ambala District, hydro‐chemical analysis was conducted after a series of systematic sampling in various locations. The statistical tools for water quality indexing including water quality indexing (WQI), heavy metal pollution indexing (HMPI), pollution indexing (PI), overall pollution indexing (OPI), metal indexing (MI), and hazard indexing (HI) were used for data as well as the health hazard analysis through water pathway. Overall, 40 water samples were taken from the public water supply systems covering winter and summer seasons, and the levels of pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), EC, F−, Cl−, NO3−, SO42−, HCO3−, As, B, Cd, Co, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe, and Mn were investigated. The weight arithmetic index method was used for WQI, and water pollution indices such as HMPI, PI, OPI, and MI were calculated using different models to check the severity of contamination. The mean hazard quotient and hazard index values calculated using the concentration levels of As, B, Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn, F−, and NO3− reveal that supply water may pose a significant health risk to both adults and children that further varies with temporal and spatial changes. During both seasons, a high carcinogenic risk for both adults and children was observed in the studied area because of high levels of As, Pb, Cd, and NO3−.Practitioner Points The quality of public supply water was assessed at the selected sites of Ambala, India. High levels of NO3−, As, Cd, and Pb were observed posing a health risk to adults and children via water pathway. 95% of the samples qualified for the excellent water quality category with respect to the levels of F−, Cl−, NO3−, SO42−, HCO3−, pH, EC, and TDS. Statistical analysis (HMPI, PI, MI, OPI, HI) using different models revealed water contamination with reference to the levels of NO3−, As, Pb, Cr, Ni, and Cd. Immediate measures are needed to uphold the safety and health of the natives.

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Monitoring of pre- and post-monsoon groundwater quality of north-eastern Haryana region using GIS

Cited by 12 publications

References 40 publications

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Pre- and Post-Monsoon Variations in Molakalmur Taluk, Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India

Assessment of Groundwater Quality for Pre- and Post-Monsoon Variations in Molakalmur Taluk, Chitradurga District, Karnataka, India

Layout Planning of Highway Transportation Environment Monitoring Network: The Case of Xinjiang, China

Spatio‐temporal variability of public water supply characteristics and associated health hazards for children and adults in selected locations of Ambala, India

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