“…2A and B;5A and B). Fragment-based approaches have been used to characterize natural assemblages of microbial eukaryotes including pico-eukaryotes from different oceanic regimes (Diez et al, 2001a), identify distinct sea-ice and water assemblages of protistan taxa from the Ross Sea in Antarctica (Gast et al, 2004), establish rapid changes in a protistan assemblage during a bottle incubation experiment (Countway et al, 2005), characterize ciliate communities in stream biofilms (Dopheide et al, 2008), document rapid shifts in dominant taxa in an estuary system (Vigil et al, 2009), and monitor the dynamics of potentially harmful algal bloom causing species (Joo et al, 2010). A primary advantage of the T-RFLP method in these studies has been the ability to analyze the large numbers of samples that are often required for ecological studies.…”