“…For a practitioner, it is of importance in terms of model building and forecasting to know whether a given time series has a certain kind of persistence, either stationary I(d) with 0 ≤ d < (1/2) or non-stationary I(d) with d > (1/2), or whether the persistent breaks from stationary to non-stationary persistence or vice versa. e classical (I(0)/I(1)) framework has been an issue of substantial empirical interest, especially concerning in ation rate series [5], foreign exchange rates [6], government budget de cits [7], and real output [8], and a number of testing procedures have been suggested that aim to distinguish such behavior. ese include, inter alia, ratio tests [9], LBI tests [10], CUSUM of squares-based test [11], moving ratio tests [12], and Wilcoxon rank test [13].…”