Abstract:Daily morning quality assurance (QA) for all available beams using conventional phantom measures only output and beam quality. PTW QUICKCHECKwebline (PTW QCw) is a compact movable light-weight dosimetry equipment used for daily QA, capable of measuring flatness, symmetry, beam quality and output constancy of a given beam in a single exposure. The purpose of this study was to analyze and monitor the output constancy of a medical linear accelerator using PTW QCw and assess the overall performance of the PTW QCw.… Show more
“…Nyaichyai et al, (2022) [ 8 ] verified the suitability of PTW Quickcheck device for routine quality assurance of the linac for output, energy, flatness and symmetry. Nicewonger et al, (2019) [ 9 ] found the PTW Quick check device to be a suitable tool for daily testing quantitatively and efficient solution qualitatively.…”
Objective:
To analyse the daily measured Dosimetric Quality Assurance (QA) parameters of linear accelerator (linac) using Unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) Algorithm thereby evaluating the current machine status and to highlight the probable cause of the ‘out-of-range’ measured parameter.
Methods:
Five parameters measured using PTW QuickCheckwebline device in a linac is subjected to KMeans clustering technique. The measured parameters comprise of Central Axis Dose (CAX), Beam Flatness, SymmetryLR, SymmetryGT and Beam Quality (BQF). Data from Varian with 55- and 107-day’s measurements and from Elekta with 75 days measurements from 2 beam matched linacs were used in this clustering technique.
Results:
This evaluation is used to review the current linac status and obtain 1) upper and lower limits of each parameter (CAX, Flatness, Symmetry, Beam Quality), 2) Frequency of the days when the linac parameters are closer to the target value and when they deviate from the target value. 3) The date when these parameters deviate from the estimated limits. 4) The probable reason for the deviation and 5) Finally if the machine requires maintenance. This methodology ensures that the machine is always closest to the target value, thus providing quality radiation treatment for the cancer patients. Moreover, the performance of the linac is studied meticulously and the need for maintenance is alerted before the linac beam shows marked deviation from the base value.
Conclusion:
KMeans clustering is a very simple and easy to use ML tool. With quick computation time and with lesser data it can arrive at the actual limits of the linac parameters and help to determine if the linac needs maintenance well in advance.
“…Nyaichyai et al, (2022) [ 8 ] verified the suitability of PTW Quickcheck device for routine quality assurance of the linac for output, energy, flatness and symmetry. Nicewonger et al, (2019) [ 9 ] found the PTW Quick check device to be a suitable tool for daily testing quantitatively and efficient solution qualitatively.…”
Objective:
To analyse the daily measured Dosimetric Quality Assurance (QA) parameters of linear accelerator (linac) using Unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) Algorithm thereby evaluating the current machine status and to highlight the probable cause of the ‘out-of-range’ measured parameter.
Methods:
Five parameters measured using PTW QuickCheckwebline device in a linac is subjected to KMeans clustering technique. The measured parameters comprise of Central Axis Dose (CAX), Beam Flatness, SymmetryLR, SymmetryGT and Beam Quality (BQF). Data from Varian with 55- and 107-day’s measurements and from Elekta with 75 days measurements from 2 beam matched linacs were used in this clustering technique.
Results:
This evaluation is used to review the current linac status and obtain 1) upper and lower limits of each parameter (CAX, Flatness, Symmetry, Beam Quality), 2) Frequency of the days when the linac parameters are closer to the target value and when they deviate from the target value. 3) The date when these parameters deviate from the estimated limits. 4) The probable reason for the deviation and 5) Finally if the machine requires maintenance. This methodology ensures that the machine is always closest to the target value, thus providing quality radiation treatment for the cancer patients. Moreover, the performance of the linac is studied meticulously and the need for maintenance is alerted before the linac beam shows marked deviation from the base value.
Conclusion:
KMeans clustering is a very simple and easy to use ML tool. With quick computation time and with lesser data it can arrive at the actual limits of the linac parameters and help to determine if the linac needs maintenance well in advance.
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