“…Modern multielectrode data collection systems provide measurements with dense coverage [Asch and Morrison, 1989], and electrical impedance tomography is now currently used in hydrology [Bevc and Morrison, 1991;Daily et al, 1992;Park, 1998;Hagrey and Michaelsen, 1999;Nowroozi et al, 1999], environmental remediation [Van et al, 1991;Spies and Ellis, 1995;Daily and Ramirez, 2000], and spill monitoring [Ramirez et al, 1993]. Electrical impedance tomography is generally formulated as an inverse problem which aims at reconstructing the (possibly complex) electrical conductivity (or resistivity) distribution underground from electrical potential measurements made at the boundaries of the region to be imaged (see, for instance, Ward [1990] for a review).…”