2017
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es.2017.22.18.30529
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Monitoring influenza virus susceptibility to oseltamivir using a new rapid assay, iART

Abstract: A new rapid assay for detecting oseltamivir resistance in influenza virus, iART, was used to test 149 clinical specimens. Results were obtained for 132, with iART indicating 41 as ‘resistant’. For these, sequence analysis found known and suspected markers of oseltamivir resistance, while no such markers were detected for the remaining 91 samples. Viruses isolated from the 41 specimens showed reduced or highly reduced inhibition by neuraminidase inhibition assay. iART may facilitate broader antiviral resistance… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Simple and rapid assays that can be used by surveillance laboratories and in clinical settings are needed to detect viruses with reduced susceptibility to NAIs. As previously reported, the prototype influenza antiviral resistance test (iART), developed by BD Technologies (BARDA Contract HHSO100201300008C), is able to phenotypically detect seasonal influenza viruses that display RI/HRI by oseltamivir . This assay compares influenza‐specific sialidase (NA) activity with and without a single drug concentration, requires only 1 hour, and does not need extensive training to carry out.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 60%
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“…Simple and rapid assays that can be used by surveillance laboratories and in clinical settings are needed to detect viruses with reduced susceptibility to NAIs. As previously reported, the prototype influenza antiviral resistance test (iART), developed by BD Technologies (BARDA Contract HHSO100201300008C), is able to phenotypically detect seasonal influenza viruses that display RI/HRI by oseltamivir . This assay compares influenza‐specific sialidase (NA) activity with and without a single drug concentration, requires only 1 hour, and does not need extensive training to carry out.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Alternatively, any specimen with an R ‐factor above 0.50 could be flagged for sequence analysis and additional testing in the NAI assay. None of the wild‐type type viruses shown in Table or seasonal viruses reported previously would be flagged as having potentially reduced susceptibility using a lower threshold for type A viruses …”
Section: Comparison Of Iart To Nai Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In ferrets infected with WT virus, and treated with oseltamivir, resistant viruses with the R292K change emerged in 4/6 virus-infected ferrets on day 5 of treatment. The laboratory has tested the BD iART assay, designed for detection of resistant viruses in clinical samples (Gubareva et al, 2017). Pure populations with > 50-fold resistance were readily detected.…”
Section: Studies To Gain Insights Into Drug Resistance Of Influenza Amentioning
confidence: 99%