Abstract:This work demonstrates the developed application for disinfection control by the sensing of chemical agents. The objective was to develop an Automatic Disinfectant Tracker (ADT) that would verify the disinfection of the hands of nurses, doctors, staff, patients, and visitors in hospitals within a required time frame. We have successfully investigated the development of hand disinfection control mechanisms and demonstrated two approaches, both based on the wireless Ultra-High-Frequency-based Radio-Frequency Ide… Show more
“…Their system was able to determine the relative location on all personnel in the room (in patient care zone or not), and had between 60%-100% accuracy in determining the number of surgical sponges in use depending on their location. 6 Although this may seem to have a small impact on pharmacists directly; RFID systems may be potentially implemented to determine the location of personnel (including pharmacists) in patient care areas to determine proximity in the event of a medical/medication error. 6 Students volunteered to participate over a consecutive 5-day period, but performance varied widely and was generally below what we expected based on the WHO indications and the number of class periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Although this may seem to have a small impact on pharmacists directly; RFID systems may be potentially implemented to determine the location of personnel (including pharmacists) in patient care areas to determine proximity in the event of a medical/medication error. 6 Students volunteered to participate over a consecutive 5-day period, but performance varied widely and was generally below what we expected based on the WHO indications and the number of class periods. We did not account for student attendance in class, so it is possible that some of the demonstrated nonadherence to hand hygiene may actually be attributable to absence from class.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study designs varied widely, resulting in comparative efficacy rates of 52.4 to 100% compared to direct observation. [4][5][6][7] This range may be attributable to study design factors, such as adherence to wearing the RFID tags and radio interference from other equipment.…”
Objective. To assess and improve student adherence to hand hygiene indications using radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled hand hygiene stations and performance report cards. Design. Students volunteered to wear RFID-enabled hospital employee nametags to monitor their adherence to hand-hygiene indications. After training in World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene methods and indications, student were instructed to treat the classroom as a patient care area. Report cards illustrating individual performance were distributed via e-mail to students at the middle and end of each 5-day observation period. Students were eligible for individual and team prizes consisting of Starbucks gift cards in $5 increments. Assessment. A hand hygiene station with an RFID reader and dispensing sensor recorded the nametag nearest to the station at the time of use. Mean frequency of use per student was 5.41 (range: 2-10). Distance between the student's seat and the dispenser was the only variable significantly associated with adherence. Student satisfaction with the system was assessed by a self-administered survey at the end of the study. Most students reported that the system increased their motivation to perform hand hygiene as indicated. Conclusion. The RFID-enabled hand hygiene system and benchmarking reports with performance incentives was feasible, reliable, and affordable. Future studies should record video to monitor adherence to the WHO 8-step technique.Keywords: Infection control, radio frequency identification, architectural intentional design, pharmacy practice, hand hygiene, benchmarking, pay for performance, World Health Organization
INTRODUCTIONHand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing transmission of health care associated infections, a top-10 cause of death in the United States.
1,2Yet, fewer than half of providers comply with handhygiene indications and methods.3 Pharmacy students on practice experiences may be exposed to pathogens in health care settings through touching patient bedrails, curtains and tables in health systems or handling credit cards and shaking hands with patients in community settings. Despite the relevance to pharmacy practice and education, to the best of our knowledge, few studies have shed light on instruction and assessment methods for formal hand hygiene instruction in colleges and schools of pharmacy.Thirteen federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), compose the Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. The task force endorses the World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene indications and methods for hand rubbing with alcohol-based products and has partnered with more than 2500 health care systems to implement these standards, including the use of "innovative and inexpensive wireless technologies to monitor healthcare worker movement and approximate hand hygiene adherence." 1 One of these technologies is radio frequency identification (...
“…Their system was able to determine the relative location on all personnel in the room (in patient care zone or not), and had between 60%-100% accuracy in determining the number of surgical sponges in use depending on their location. 6 Although this may seem to have a small impact on pharmacists directly; RFID systems may be potentially implemented to determine the location of personnel (including pharmacists) in patient care areas to determine proximity in the event of a medical/medication error. 6 Students volunteered to participate over a consecutive 5-day period, but performance varied widely and was generally below what we expected based on the WHO indications and the number of class periods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Although this may seem to have a small impact on pharmacists directly; RFID systems may be potentially implemented to determine the location of personnel (including pharmacists) in patient care areas to determine proximity in the event of a medical/medication error. 6 Students volunteered to participate over a consecutive 5-day period, but performance varied widely and was generally below what we expected based on the WHO indications and the number of class periods. We did not account for student attendance in class, so it is possible that some of the demonstrated nonadherence to hand hygiene may actually be attributable to absence from class.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Study designs varied widely, resulting in comparative efficacy rates of 52.4 to 100% compared to direct observation. [4][5][6][7] This range may be attributable to study design factors, such as adherence to wearing the RFID tags and radio interference from other equipment.…”
Objective. To assess and improve student adherence to hand hygiene indications using radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled hand hygiene stations and performance report cards. Design. Students volunteered to wear RFID-enabled hospital employee nametags to monitor their adherence to hand-hygiene indications. After training in World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene methods and indications, student were instructed to treat the classroom as a patient care area. Report cards illustrating individual performance were distributed via e-mail to students at the middle and end of each 5-day observation period. Students were eligible for individual and team prizes consisting of Starbucks gift cards in $5 increments. Assessment. A hand hygiene station with an RFID reader and dispensing sensor recorded the nametag nearest to the station at the time of use. Mean frequency of use per student was 5.41 (range: 2-10). Distance between the student's seat and the dispenser was the only variable significantly associated with adherence. Student satisfaction with the system was assessed by a self-administered survey at the end of the study. Most students reported that the system increased their motivation to perform hand hygiene as indicated. Conclusion. The RFID-enabled hand hygiene system and benchmarking reports with performance incentives was feasible, reliable, and affordable. Future studies should record video to monitor adherence to the WHO 8-step technique.Keywords: Infection control, radio frequency identification, architectural intentional design, pharmacy practice, hand hygiene, benchmarking, pay for performance, World Health Organization
INTRODUCTIONHand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing transmission of health care associated infections, a top-10 cause of death in the United States.
1,2Yet, fewer than half of providers comply with handhygiene indications and methods.3 Pharmacy students on practice experiences may be exposed to pathogens in health care settings through touching patient bedrails, curtains and tables in health systems or handling credit cards and shaking hands with patients in community settings. Despite the relevance to pharmacy practice and education, to the best of our knowledge, few studies have shed light on instruction and assessment methods for formal hand hygiene instruction in colleges and schools of pharmacy.Thirteen federal agencies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), compose the Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. The task force endorses the World Health Organization (WHO) hand hygiene indications and methods for hand rubbing with alcohol-based products and has partnered with more than 2500 health care systems to implement these standards, including the use of "innovative and inexpensive wireless technologies to monitor healthcare worker movement and approximate hand hygiene adherence." 1 One of these technologies is radio frequency identification (...
“…Concerning RFID architectures with sensors, microcontrollers can be used in combination with RFID chips and different types of sensors (e.g., temperature, light, and moisture content [4][5][6][7]; chemical sensing [8][9][10][11][12]; pressure [13]; general RFID platforms for different sensing applications [14][15][16]; surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors [17] or built-in sensors; and typically temperature sensors [18]). There are also some examples of single chip architecture without a microcontroller unit [19][20][21][22][23]. In these strategies, the main advantage compared to the analog read of the tag is the direct processing of the sensor data in the RFID tag.…”
An RFID tag with energy harvesting and sensing capabilities is presented in this paper. This RFID tag is based on an integrated circuit (SL900A) that incorporates a sensor front-end interface capable of measuring voltages, currents, resistances, and capacitances. The aim of this work is to improve the communication distance from the reader to the tag using energy harvesting techniques. Once the energy source and harvester are chosen according to the environment of work, the conditioning circuit for energy management has to be appropriately designed with respect to the nature of the transductor. As a proof of concept, a photovoltaic panel is used in this work to collect the energy from the environment that is managed by a DC-DC converter and stored in a capacitor acting as battery. Such energy is used to support the power system of the tag, giving autonomy to the device and allowing data logging. In particular, the developed tag monitors the ambient temperature and the power voltage. It would be possible to add external sensors without changing the architecture. An increase in the read range of more than 200% is demonstrated. This feature is especially interesting in environments where the access could be difficult.
“…Other approaches are based on microcontroller architectures with RFID chips and different types of sensors: temperature, light, moisture content [32,33]; chemical sensing [7,[34][35][36][37][38]; printed moisture sensors [4,5,12,13]; pressure [39]; or built-in sensors, typically temperature sensors [40]. There are also some examples of single chip architecture without microcontroller unit already reported [41][42][43]. The main advantage of this strategy compared to the analogue reading of the tag is the fact that sensor data are directly processed in the RFID tag.…”
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