Monitoring and Protection of Forest Ecological Tourism Resources by Dynamic Monitoring System

Abstract

Forest can adjust climate and provide resources for the development of the society and tourism as well as promote the progress of human civilization, which is of great significance to the survival and development of human beings. With the industrial development and the improvement of people’s living standard, the development strength on forest resources is becoming higher than ever before. As forest resources are important resources which can maintain the ecological balance of the earth, its monitoring and protection is necessary. Hence, remote sensing technology has been developed for monitoring the changes of forest resources, which has the quickness characteristics and real-time spatial information acquisition and analysis capacities. This paper firstly introduced the geographical location, geomorphology, climate status, soil and vegetation types of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province and the basic theory of remote sensing monitoring such as vegetation spectral reflectance and normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI). Then, the NDVI was used to analyse the vegetation coverage and area ratio of Zhangjiakou City in 2006, 2010 and 2016. It was found that the vegetation coverage during the ten years from 2006 to 2016 showed an overall trend of growth. Conclusions: It is concluded that dynamic monitoring can effectively monitor and protect forest vegetation, which provided ideas for the follow-up forestry planning and ecological tourism development in Zhangjiakou.

Analysis and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Monitoring Based on PIE Remote Sensing Image Processing Software

“…Qualitative or quantitative methods can be used to describe the environmental attributes and their changing process. In order to evaluate the quality of ecological environment, we need to use the obtained ecological environment monitoring data to extract the characteristics that can reflect the attributes of ecosystem and the changes of ecological environment [11]. In the comprehensive evaluation of the ecological environment, we need to use the obtained ecological environment monitoring information, select relevant evaluation indicators and formulate the ecological environment evaluation system, and then use certain evaluation methods and models to evaluate the ecological attributes and environmental characteristics of a region.…”

“…Eq � 􏽘 N j�1 v j w j , (11) where, v j represents the value of the j-th evaluation index monitoring data after standardized processing, w j shows the weight value of the j-th evaluation index, and N is the number of all evaluation indexes.…”

Evaluation System of Rural Sustainable Tourism Land Based on Ecosystem Service Value

“…It transforms rural tourism from an individual economy to an agglomeration economy through the integration of loose management of individual resources, reflects the scale effect of rural tourism, and realises the industrialised development of rural tourism [18]. At the same time, through the construction and improvement of the system, unified standards and norms are formulated for prices and service quality, to avoid vicious competition among individual "farmhouse music" operators and maximise the interests of farmers [19].…”

The cognition of the spatial art forms of tourist villages based on ecological engineering and sustainable development

“…The tourism industry is known as the "smoke-free industry" and "sunrise industry" and has become one of the largest industries with the greatest growth potential in the world. However, with its development, this industry will subsequently face problems that have a negative impact on the ecological environment and social culture of the tourist destination [1]. For example, the blind development of tourism resources, the excessive expansion of the tourism infrastructure, and the extensive management of tourist attractions have severely affected the sustainable development of tourism [2].…”