“…Thus, it cannot embody indirect flows outside the system boundary Reap et al, 2008). Other evaluation methods, such as Carbon Footprint, Water Footprint, and Energy Analysis, focus on individual parameters of resource use, leading to incomplete understanding on the overall resource use and failure of uncovering related driving forces (Ghisellini et al, 2014;Ukidwe and Bakshi, 2004;Valipour, 2014b;Yu et al, 2015). In addition, the indicator systems proposed by these methods are based on user-side human preference values, while donor-side perspectives, namely the investment from nature, cannot be reflected, resulting in the ignorance of ecosystem's contribution to economic development.…”