2004
DOI: 10.21034/sr.341
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Money and Capital as Competing Media of Exchange

Abstract: We construct a model where capital competes with fiat money as a medium of exchange, and we establish conditions on fundamentals under which fiat money can be both valued and socially beneficial. When the socially efficient stock of capital is too low to provide the liquidity agents need, they overaccumulate productive assets to use as media of exchange. When this is the case, there exists a monetary equilibrium that dominates the nonmonetary one in terms of welfare. Under the Friedman Rule, fiat money provide… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…This is related to recent work by Geromichalos, Licari and Suárez‐Lledó (2006), Lagos (2006), and Lagos and Rocheteau (2007) on search models with multiple assets, but the important additional assumption, for our purposes, is that we introduce a fixed cost to liquidating one of them.…”
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confidence: 96%
“…This is related to recent work by Geromichalos, Licari and Suárez‐Lledó (2006), Lagos (2006), and Lagos and Rocheteau (2007) on search models with multiple assets, but the important additional assumption, for our purposes, is that we introduce a fixed cost to liquidating one of them.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…See also Kocherlakota (), Wallace (), Araujo (), Aliprantis et al. (), Lagos and Wright (), and Araujo et al. () for discussions of what makes money essential.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since in the Shi framework agents can use money and bonds to pay for goods in some matches, it is more closely related to the literature that studies competing media of exchange (see, e.g., Geromichalos et al., ; Lagos and Rocheteau, , , ; Lester et al., ).…”
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confidence: 99%
“…In any case, if A 1 is above some threshold A1*, defined below, then s=0, and if A1<A1*, then s>0. This much is standard (Geromichalos et al., ; Lagos and Rocheteau, ; Lester et al., ). The novelty here concerns deriving the implications for innovation and growth.…”
Section: Technology Transfer With Imperfect Creditmentioning
confidence: 99%