“…While no method is without its weaknesses, the SVAR model approach is the most commonly used with extensive applications in in economic history (see for example, Perry & Vernengo, 2013;Rousseau & Stroup, 2011;Sabaté, Gadea, & Escario, 2006;Shibamoto & Shizume, 2014), economics (see for example, Auerbach & Gorodnichenko, 2012;Bakaert, Hoerova, & Duca, 2013;Cheng & Yang, 2020;Christiano et al, 1999), and among policy organisations such as OECD and central banks (see for example Jensen & Pedersen, 2019;Kim, 2017;Villani & Varne, 2003). The use of the high-frequency method is of course limited in economic history where the access to minuteby-minute trading data is rare.…”