The optically pure epoxy acetal was converted to the protected guanidino alcohol by reaction with NaN 3 in DMF, hydrogenation of the azide, and reaction of the amine with MeSC(NBoc)NHBoc, AgNO 3 and Et 3 N. Treatment of the protected guanidino alcohol with 9:1 CDCl 3 /TFA afforded monanchorin, whose absolute stereochemistry was assigned as shown.McKee and coworkers recently isolated the weakly cytotoxic monanchorin (1) from the sponge Monanchora ungiculata collected in the Maldive islands (see Scheme 1). 1 The carbon skeleton was assigned on the basis of 2D NMR experiments, leading to two possible aminal structures 1 and 2 that differ in the connection of the guanidine to the carbon chain. The 13 C NMR shifts fit better with calculated values for 1 suggesting that this is the correct structure. This is consistent with the known reaction of trans-2-hydroxycyclohexylguanidine with cyclohexanone to afford aminal 3, whose structure has been established crystallographically. 2 Crambesidin acid was also isolated from this sponge and other polycyclic crambescidin, ptilocaulin, and batzelladine guanidine alkaloids have been isolated from Monanchora sponges. As part of our continuing interest in the synthesis of these guanidine alkaloids, 3 we decided to investigate the synthesis of monanchorin.Monanchorin is the aminal formed from the intramolecular dehydration of erythro-4-guanidino-5-hydroxydecanal. Initially we decided to investigate the reaction of guanidine with epoxy aldehyde 4 hoping that the guanidine would add initially to the aldehyde and then to the proximal end of the epoxide to form a hemi-aminal with regiochemical control. 4 Unfortunately, treatment of 4 5 with guanidine resulted in decomposition. We then turned to the nonregioselective preparation of guanidino hydroxy acetal 5 from epoxy acetal 6.Protection of 4E-decenal (7) with HC(OMe) 3 and camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) in MeOH afforded the acetal quantitatively, which was treated with Shi's D-fructose derived ketone (8)