We consider a homotopy theory obtained from that of pointed spaces by inverting the maps inducing isomorphisms in vn-periodic homotopy groups. The case n = 0 corresponds to rational homotopy theory. In analogy with Quillen's results in the rational case, we prove that this vn-periodic homotopy theory is equivalent to the homotopy theory of Lie algebras in T (n)-local spectra. We also compare it to the homotopy theory of commutative coalgebras in T (n)-local spectra, where it turns out there is only an equivalence up to a certain convergence issue of the Goodwillie tower of the identity. Contents 1. Introduction n 3.2. The ∞-category S vn 3.3. The stabilization of S vn 3.4. The Bousfield-Kuhn functor 4. Lie algebras in T (n)-local spectra 4.1. Operads and cooperads of T (n)-local spectra 4.2. The functor ΦΘ 4.3. The monad structure of ΦΘ 4.4. Some applications 4.5. A variation for K(n)-local homotopy theory 4.6. The Whitehead bracket 5. The Goodwillie tower of S vn 5.1. Stabilizations and Goodwillie towers 5.2. The Goodwillie tower of the Bousfield-Kuhn functor