“…Therefore, noble metals, such as Pt [ 181 , 182 , 183 , 184 ] and Rh [ 104 , 185 ], for which the H 2 adsorption free energy (∆G H* ) is near 0, are often used as elements in HER cocatalysts. Recently, HER cocatalysts without precious metal elements (such as MoS 2 [ 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 ], NiS [ 41 , 190 , 191 , 192 , 193 , 194 , 195 ], CoMoS [ 196 , 197 , 198 , 199 ], Ni 2 P [ 200 , 201 , 202 , 203 , 204 ], and FeP [ 205 , 206 , 207 ]) have also been developed. Meanwhile, metal oxides (sulfides), such as CoO x [ 208 , 209 , 210 ], RuO 2 [ 211 , 212 , 213 ], IrO 2 [ 120 , 214 ], and PdS [ 215 , 216 ], are often used as OER cocatalysts, based on the volcano plot shown in Figure 16 B [ 217 ].…”