2022
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101531
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Molecular Targets of Neurotoxic Insecticides in Apis mellifera

Abstract: The intensive use of insecticides, combined with other factors such as habitat loss, might explain worldwide decrease of insect populations documented in the past twenty years. However, due to the involvement of pest species in crop destruction and in vector‐borne diseases, insecticides will probably continue to be required still for decades. The most commercially successful insecticides are neurotoxicants acting on ion channels of the central nervous system affecting thereby cellular excitability and synaptic… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 159 publications
(303 reference statements)
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“…2) Sodium channel blocker insecticides (SCBIs) are a relatively new group of pesticides exemplified by metaflumizone and indoxacarb, which are commercially registered chemicals. It is well-known that SCBIs like pyrethroids and DDT intoxicate insects by blocking their access to voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) ( Cens et al, 2022 ). The sodium channel in nerve cells is disrupted by KDR (knockdown resistance).…”
Section: Resistance In Invasive Insectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) Sodium channel blocker insecticides (SCBIs) are a relatively new group of pesticides exemplified by metaflumizone and indoxacarb, which are commercially registered chemicals. It is well-known that SCBIs like pyrethroids and DDT intoxicate insects by blocking their access to voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) ( Cens et al, 2022 ). The sodium channel in nerve cells is disrupted by KDR (knockdown resistance).…”
Section: Resistance In Invasive Insectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Investigations into isoxazoline insecticides started around the year 2000 by researchers from Nissan, which led to the isoxazoline lead 1, shown in Fig. 1, thus enabling the development of an important new class of insecticides 44 . Due to their structural aspects, the principal functional unit of these preparations is the 3 and 5‐disubstituted isoxazoline 43,45 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1, thus enabling the development of an important new class of insecticides. 44 Due to their structural aspects, the principal functional unit of these preparations is the 3 and 5-disubstituted isoxazoline. 43,45 Some examples of commercial isoxazoline insecticides are listed in Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%