2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.165
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Molecular structure-reactivity correlations of humic acid and humin fractions from a typical black soil for hexavalent chromium reduction

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Cited by 69 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The HS used in this study were obtained by using the ammonoxidation procedure (lignite reacting with oxygen in aqueous ammonia) and resulted in a product with lower hydrophobicity (mainly caused by reduced aromatic compounds) and higher bioactivity than naturally slow-generated HS from lignite [26]. In addition, solid HS contain humin, which has less hydrophilic carboxyl and hydroxyl groups but higher hydrophobic alkyl groups and ash contents [18]. Raw materials also decide HS properties: lignite-derived HS are composed of highly oxidized sulfur-containing molecules and aromatic and aliphatic groups, which can give the products a higher hydrophobic protection than other raw materials (e.g., peat, compost, sludge, leonardite).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The HS used in this study were obtained by using the ammonoxidation procedure (lignite reacting with oxygen in aqueous ammonia) and resulted in a product with lower hydrophobicity (mainly caused by reduced aromatic compounds) and higher bioactivity than naturally slow-generated HS from lignite [26]. In addition, solid HS contain humin, which has less hydrophilic carboxyl and hydroxyl groups but higher hydrophobic alkyl groups and ash contents [18]. Raw materials also decide HS properties: lignite-derived HS are composed of highly oxidized sulfur-containing molecules and aromatic and aliphatic groups, which can give the products a higher hydrophobic protection than other raw materials (e.g., peat, compost, sludge, leonardite).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, no research has been found using solid HS in seedling production. Compared with liquid HS, which can be dissolved easily and normally have quick and profound effects on plant growth [13], solid forms of HS containing humin have less intense effects, but they could increase media water holding capacity due to increased cellulose contents, and nutrient retention due to their cation exchange capacity (CEC) with much longer existence in soil solutions [17][18][19], which could make them suitable as supplementary amendments for growing media. Therefore, the potential use of solid HS products with the composition of both HA and humin could improve growing media properties and vegetable seedling quality traits, and the beneficial effects on transplants could last longer, even after field establishment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As indicated, the absorbance bands can be found at the bands of 1720, 1639, 1384, 1230 and 1031 cm À1 , which can be attributed to carboxyl, carbonyl, methyl, phenol and hydroxyl respectively. [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] Because the methyl has been determined to be relatively resistant to Cr(VI) oxidation, 44,45 the ratios of absorbances at other functional groups bands to the absorbance of methyl were used to indicate the variation of carboxyl, carbonyl, phenol and hydroxyl, and the results are shown in Fig. S16 and S17.…”
Section: Adsorption-reduction Mechanism Of Cr(vi) Retentionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissolved organic matter can also form water-soluble complexes with Cr(VI) and Cr(III) to enhance their mobility (Weng et al 2002). The undissolved organic matter can provide active sites for the adsorption of Cr(VI) and electrons for the reduction of Cr(VI), which plays a major role in the retention of Cr(VI) migration (Barnie et al 2018;Zhang et al 2019b;Zhang et al 2018b). In addition, pH also has an important influence on the migration of Cr(VI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%