“…Except for the above-mentioned proteins, other proteins, such as Wnt4, ring finger protein 43 (RNF43) [42], zinc and ring finger 3 [43], serine/threonine kinases [44], cellular homologue of myelocytomatosis viral oncogene (c-Myc), the cell cycle regulator D1 (cyclin D1) [45], surviving, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 as well as CK1e and traf2and-nck-interacting kinase, have also been discovered to be closely associated with the Wnt signaling pathway, while different proteins appear to play different roles in biochemical signaling mechanisms. Moreover, a series of receptors are also involved in the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.…”