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2003
DOI: 10.1002/bip.10414
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Molecular recognition of aminoglycoside antibiotics by ribosomal RNA and resistance enzymes: An analysis of x‐ray crystal structures

Abstract: The potential of RNA molecules to be used as therapeutic targets by small inhibitors is now well established. In this fascinating wide-open field, aminoglycoside antibiotics constitute the most studied family of RNA binding drugs. Within the last three years, several x-ray crystal structures were solved for aminoglycosides complexed to one of their main natural targets in the bacterial cell, the decoding aminoacyl-tRNA site (A site). Other crystallographic structures have revealed the binding modes of aminogly… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 98 publications
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“…The neamine moiety of the gentamicin (and related aminoglycosides) is responsible for recognition of the target RNA A site (49). Gentamicin binds in the major groove of the A site, where the A ring stacks against G15 (equivalent to G1491 in the 30S ribosomal A site) and is anchored by a pseudo-base pair to A30 (A1408) (19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The neamine moiety of the gentamicin (and related aminoglycosides) is responsible for recognition of the target RNA A site (49). Gentamicin binds in the major groove of the A site, where the A ring stacks against G15 (equivalent to G1491 in the 30S ribosomal A site) and is anchored by a pseudo-base pair to A30 (A1408) (19).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Structural transitions can also be used to inhibit the activity of RNA. For example, the antibiotic activity of aminoglycosides is largely derived from their ability to flip out two internal loop adenines in the ribosomal A-site (Fourmy et al 1996), which serves to disrupt decoding and the fidelity of translation (Vicens and Westhof 2003;Hermann 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical presence of the water molecule W1 also widens the minor groove, in addition to forming a hydrogen bond to the N3 of A1493 to enable recognition. This type of U/U base pair, bridged by a water molecule, can be found in helix 44 of the ribosome in close proximity to the A1492-A1493 decoding center (Vicens and Westhof 2003). This U/U base pair with the bridging water is isosteric to canonical Watson-Crick base pairs and preserves the C19-C19 distance in a standard A-form helix.…”
Section: Rna Molecular Modeling Using Mc-symmentioning
confidence: 96%