“…This could be related to the five-membered ring of Cu1-N2-N3-C8-C9, together with the two aromatic rings in bpy group, resulting more stable for the rigid aromatic part, so when changing the angle (Cu1-N2-C8/Cu1-N3-C9) within the rigid 5-membered ring, the effect of the N^O ligand at the other side of copper center should be less. But for the remaining bond and angle, the values of these parameters appear to be more random, i.e., the ranges of 81-108, 67-100, 124-144 kcal mol -1 Å -2 for bonds Cu1-N2, Cu1-N5 and Cu1-O4, which are mostly in the reported ranges of 59-204, 33-242, 36-250 kcal mol -1 -rad -2 [22,29,[114][115][116], and the ranges of 81-106, 81-103, 49-72 kcal mol -1 rad -2 for angles Cu1-N3-C7, Cu1-O4-C10 and N3-Cu1-O4 in A1-/A2-/A3-/A4-bpy, respectively. Especially for A2-bpy, the differences for bond parameters are large than those of other structures, for example, the parameter for Cu1-N2/Cu1-N3/Cu1-N5 is 107 Å -2 in A4-bpy, which may be caused by the long polar group (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 3 ) in A2-bpy.…”