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The orienting potential may also be expressed by eqn (8) in terms of the second-rank Wigner functions, D 2 0, n ( β , γ ), and the spherical components, T 2, n , of a second-rank surface tensor defined by eqn (9), where α ′ and β ′ are Euler angles describing the rotation from the molecular frame to the orientation of each surface normal. 39,40 ![]()
Eqn (8) may be expanded and simplified to give eqn (10), which provides an expression for the orientational energy of a molecule, and hence its order parameters, from a defined molecular surface. The surface tensor model has proved effective at replicating the orientational order parameters of a range of molecules dissolved in liquid-crystalline hosts, providing confidence in the validity in the assumptions inherent to the model.…”