1994
DOI: 10.1021/jm00031a011
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Molecular Modeling Studies on Ligand Binding to Sialidase from Influenza Virus and the Mechanism of Catalysis

Abstract: A molecular modeling study has been used to investigate the structural and energetic aspects of substrate and inhibitor binding and the mechanism of catalysis of influenza virus sialidase. A detailed analysis of the interactions of both N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac,1) and a number of transition-state analogues with the active site of influenza A sialidase at an atomic level is reported. In each case the calculated structures favorably agreed with the results from X-ray studies. A qualitative agreement betwe… Show more

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Cited by 208 publications
(160 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(35 reference statements)
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“…Amino acid positions 150 and 151 are located in the 150-loop (residues 147-152) at the edge of the catalytic site [24,25]. However, residue 151, unlike residue 150, is categorized as a catalytic site residue and is believed to stabilize the transition state intermediate [26]. The position of these residues in or close to the catalytic site and the inhibition of NAmediated binding by oseltamivir suggest that the binding of NA to turkey erythrocytes is mediated via the catalytic site and not via haemadsorption sites, which are secondary sialic acid-binding sites that have been described for some avian NAs [27][28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amino acid positions 150 and 151 are located in the 150-loop (residues 147-152) at the edge of the catalytic site [24,25]. However, residue 151, unlike residue 150, is categorized as a catalytic site residue and is believed to stabilize the transition state intermediate [26]. The position of these residues in or close to the catalytic site and the inhibition of NAmediated binding by oseltamivir suggest that the binding of NA to turkey erythrocytes is mediated via the catalytic site and not via haemadsorption sites, which are secondary sialic acid-binding sites that have been described for some avian NAs [27][28][29][30][31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protonation is favoured by the relatively negative O(2 -1) atom (2 0.7). This ion represents a Neu5Ac transition state analogue in the sialidase reactions, having a distorted chair conformation [38,39]. It can bind a hydroxyl from a water molecule leading to free Neu5Ac.…”
Section: Sialidase and Trans-sialidasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of these current NA inhibitors were designed based upon the structure of 2-deoxy-2,3-didehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac2en), a putative NA transition-state analogue 8,[10][11][12] . Insight into the NA catalytic mechanism and the proposed oxocarbenium ion transition-state intermediate were crucial for the design of Neu5Ac2en analogues with potent NA inhibitory activity 13,14 . However, evidence regarding the key influenza NA catalytic residues has remained elusive and the successful design of highly effective next-generation influenza NA inhibitors has proven to be a difficult task.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%