1987
DOI: 10.1016/0167-5699(87)90145-9
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Molecular mechanisms of signal transduction in macrophages

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Cited by 332 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Inflammatory activation of macrophages by IFN-␥, TNF-␣, and LPS comprises two stages, an initial response to priming agents like PMA or IFN-␥, and a second phase in response to triggering agents like TNF-␣ or LPS, which elicit the full inflammatory phenotype [36]. Fully activated cells have upregulated phagocytic capacity and exhibit increased secretion of bactericidal mediators, cytokines and prostaglandins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammatory activation of macrophages by IFN-␥, TNF-␣, and LPS comprises two stages, an initial response to priming agents like PMA or IFN-␥, and a second phase in response to triggering agents like TNF-␣ or LPS, which elicit the full inflammatory phenotype [36]. Fully activated cells have upregulated phagocytic capacity and exhibit increased secretion of bactericidal mediators, cytokines and prostaglandins.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1]. When monocytes are exposed in vitro to immunologic or inflammatory stimuli such as interferon gamma, LPS or TNF, an induction of homotypic adhesions occurs concomitantly with activation and differentiation of these cells [2][3][4]. Similarly, phor bol esters induce cellular differentiation as well as an increase in intercellular adhesions, as evidenced by cell cluster formation, in the human promonocytic U-937 cells and in the myelomonocytic cell line HL-60 [5][6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LPS plus A23187, PMA plus A23187. and LPS plus y-IFN are examples of stimuli which activate protein kinase C as well as inducing tumouricidal function in macrophages (2,7,8,11). In a previous study, Didier el al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%