2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.12.016
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Molecular Mechanisms of Presynaptic Membrane Retrieval and Synaptic Vesicle Reformation

Abstract: The function of the nervous system depends on the exocytotic release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles (SVs). To sustain neurotransmission, SV membranes need to be retrieved, and SVs have to be reformed locally within presynaptic nerve terminals. In spite of more than 40 years of research, the mechanisms underlying presynaptic membrane retrieval and SV recycling remain controversial. Here, we review the current state of knowledge in the field, focusing on the molecular mechanism involved in presynapti… Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(206 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
(245 reference statements)
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“…Although ITSN1 has been linked to endocytosis at synapses (25,(31)(32)(33), defective Reelin signaling in absence of ITSN1 does not appear to arise from impaired endocytosis of either VLDLR or ApoER2 or from altered expression of these receptors on the neuronal surface (Fig. S8).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although ITSN1 has been linked to endocytosis at synapses (25,(31)(32)(33), defective Reelin signaling in absence of ITSN1 does not appear to arise from impaired endocytosis of either VLDLR or ApoER2 or from altered expression of these receptors on the neuronal surface (Fig. S8).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cell signaling (30), exocytosis/endocytosis (25,27,28,(31)(32)(33), development of dendritic spines (29,34), cortical midline connectivity (35), and spatial learning (35), its precise physiological function in the mammalian central nervous system in vivo remains incompletely understood. Here we identify ITSN1 as a component of Reelin signaling that acts predominantly by facilitating the VLDLR-Dab1 axis to direct neuronal migration in the forebrain and to augment synaptic plasticity.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been proposed that different endocytotic pathways can coexist in one single synapse [69]. It therefore seems that different pathways are perhaps not different for neuronal subtypes in general, but that use of CME or fast membrane retrieval may be dependent on synaptic activity.…”
Section: [ 4 5 5 _ T D $ D I F F ] A-synuclein -A Possible Role In Slmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exocytic membrane fusion has to be coupled to compensatory membrane retrieval to prevent membrane expansion and loss of tension, as well as to recycle vesicle or granule components. In neurons, fast and slow mechanisms of local presynaptic membrane retrieval and vesicle reformation have been described (Kononenko and Haucke, 2015). In contrast, much less is known about how granule membrane components are retrieved post-fusion in endocrine cells and how exo-endocytic coupling may occur.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In neurons, exocytosis of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles occurs at specialized so-called active zones and is spatiotemporally coupled to the rapid retrieval of exocytosed vesicle proteins from the surrounding periactive zone area (Haucke et al, 2011) by clathrin-independent as well as clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CME) mechanisms (Kononenko and Haucke, 2015). Such close coupling of regulated exo-and endocytosis at synapses is crucial for sustained neurotransmission, e.g., to clear release sites of previously exocytosed material and to maintain the fusion competence of recycled synaptic vesicles (Hosoi et al, 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%