2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12929-019-0518-9
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Molecular mechanisms of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity: a balance on the knife edge between renoprotection and tumor toxicity

Abstract: BackgroundCisplatin (cis-diamminedichloroplatinum II, CDDP) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents. However, its clinical use is limited due to the severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity and acute kidney injury (AKI) which develop due to renal accumulation and biotransformation of CDDP. The alleviation or prevention of CDDP-caused nephrotoxicity is currently accomplished by hydration, magnesium supplementation or mannitol-induced forced diuresis which is considered for high-dose CDDP-treat… Show more

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Cited by 270 publications
(185 citation statements)
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“…Yet, application of holo-Lcn2 led to recovery of F-actin fiber distribution across the cells and, thus, cellular integrity. In order to sustain these findings, we analyzed PCNA and stathmin as accepted regenerative markers in kidney injury [22,42,43]. Furthermore, the expression of both stathmin and PCNA mRNA is known to decrease following Cisplatin application in vivo [34], which is in line with our results in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Yet, application of holo-Lcn2 led to recovery of F-actin fiber distribution across the cells and, thus, cellular integrity. In order to sustain these findings, we analyzed PCNA and stathmin as accepted regenerative markers in kidney injury [22,42,43]. Furthermore, the expression of both stathmin and PCNA mRNA is known to decrease following Cisplatin application in vivo [34], which is in line with our results in vitro.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…The endoplasmic reticulum (er) can serve a critical role in cP cellular toxicity (13,14). The er is the organelle responsible for synthesis and maturation of proteins, calcium storage and maintenance of cell homeostasis (15). cellular events, such as oxidative stress, can trigger er stress (erS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the therapeutic effects of polysulfide and H 2 S on cisplatin-induced inflammation response were also assessed in mice as inflammation is critically involved in the pathologies of cisplatin nephrotoxicity [ 27 ]. As previously described [ 28 , 29 ], the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in both serum and renal tissues were significantly enhanced in cisplatin-induced mice, and these upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines were diminished by Na 2 S 4 , NaHS, and GYY4137 ( Figure 5 A–B).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%