2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20112808
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Molecular Mechanisms of Bacterial Resistance to Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Abstract: The increase in bacterial resistance to one or several antibiotics has become a global health problem. Recently, nanomaterials have become a tool against multidrug-resistant bacteria. The metal and metal oxide nanoparticles are one of the most studied nanomaterials against multidrug-resistant bacteria. Several in vitro studies report that metal nanoparticles have antimicrobial properties against a broad spectrum of bacterial species. However, until recently, the bacterial resistance mechanisms to the bacterici… Show more

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Cited by 222 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…It was difficult to discern the morphologies of individual cells in optical microscope images of Gram-stained cells. However, morphological changes were observed in the S. aureus cells, indicating that the AgNPs had higher potency against Gram-positive bacteria, in agreement with previous reports [52,53].…”
Section: Optical Microscopysupporting
confidence: 92%
“…It was difficult to discern the morphologies of individual cells in optical microscope images of Gram-stained cells. However, morphological changes were observed in the S. aureus cells, indicating that the AgNPs had higher potency against Gram-positive bacteria, in agreement with previous reports [52,53].…”
Section: Optical Microscopysupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Diverse effects of nanoparticles of different metal oxides with the same oxidation state, i.e. ZnO and CuO, on Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus hirae[80][81]. In addition, the toxicity of n-Cr 2O3 has been corroborated by the findings ofRamesh et al (2012) [82], who employed the disk diffusion test method to illustrate the antibacterial effects of Cr2O3 nanoparticles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Zjawisko to polega na zmianie naturalnego SFT VOL. 54 ISSUE 2, 2019, PP [70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88]. have been attributable to the very small sizes of molecules and their increased reactivity due to the large area of the n-TiO2 particle.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal/metal oxide NP have become widespread in medical antibacterial usage in recent years. They may inherently exhibit particularly toxic effects,37,38 that bacteria alas can develop resistance against 39–41. Meanwhile, progress in supramolecular chemistry for the design of biocompatible organic NP also for antibacterial treatment has displayed some successful results, especially with regard to cationic polymeric NP 42,43.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%